From the opening of The World AIDS conference in Vienna, long-time AIDS activist Enrico Mandarino shares what would be this year’s key message.
At the opening of the XVIII International AIDS Conference, scientific, community and political leaders applauded recent progress towards universal access but said that if will ever see a world without AIDS we must “ finish what we started”:
Three pillars of success are said to include:
- Protection of human rights
- Widespread evidence based interventions ( eg needle exchange)
- Sustained financing
In the welcome speech president of the International AIDS Society and Canadian Dr Julio Montaner continued his strong messages to start people on ARV treatments earlier, setting the stage for the entire conference.
For the first time since the development of life saving treatments for HIV there is evidence of game-changing scenarios demonstrating that sustained and widespread access to ARVs can save lives and help reverse the epidemic.
We have gone from almost no one on HAART in 2005 to nearly 5 million today. Julio mentioned his profound disappointment with G8/G20 commitment in 2005 to have universal access by 2010 and they “quite simply, failed us”
The WHO has put forward new guidelines calling for better HAART regimens and earlier initiation of therapy, at a higher CD4 threshold of 350.
In the last several years, several groups have generated a compelling body of evidence demonstrating that HAART is not only effective at preventing HIV- related morbidity and mortality, but also dramatically decreases HIV transmission from all routes. “This has now been widely accepted as the way to eliminate vertical transmission of HIV and WHO and UNAIDS have called for the global elimination of HIV as a result”
It is high time to acknowledge that “Treatment is Prevention” and this new understanding is a game changer. He said that his clinic reported in the Lancet that the progressive roll out of HAART in BC, leading to a 50% decrease in new HIV diagnoses among injection drugs users in BC over the last 3 years.
Julio quoted France’s first lady Ms Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, who said, “We have a historic opportunity, in a few years we can eradicate AIDS from the surface of the planet. Treating everyone means halting transmission of the virus, in other words, stopping the epidemic”